Difference between revisions of "Suitable plant combinations"

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1. Ground cover species:
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== Ground cover ==
 +
Low-growing species that protect soil and help it to recover.
  
Provide phosphorus/nitrogen to depleted soils
+
* Provide phosphorus / nitrogen to depleted soils.
Low-growing, reduce weeds, slow evaporation, capture moisture, slow erosion.  
+
* Reduce weeds, capture moisture, slow evaporation, slow erosion.  
Bulk up soil matter
+
* Bulk up soil matter.
Cycle nutrients
+
* Cycle nutrients.
Rhysodisposition (sugar-release)
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* Assist in rhysodisposition (sugar release).
Deep roots to harvest minerals (preferable)
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* Deep roots to harvest minerals are preferable.
Pest-deterant (preferable)
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* Pest-deterrent types are preferable.
Self-seed (preferably)
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* Self-seeding varieties are preferable.
Post-harvest provide necessary mulch/compost 
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* After the harvest, they provide mulch (Gründünger) and can be composted.
Eg: Clover, rye, hairy vetch, buckwheat
 
  
2. Phytoremediation Plants
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Examples: clover, cress, rye, hairy vetch, buckwheat.  
  
Geraniums:
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== Phytoremediation plants ==
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Selected species that help soil recover from abuse.
  
Clean the soil for heavy metals.
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=== Geraniums ===
Geraniums are special in that they can absorb large quantities of various poisons. Toxins or metals can be extracted by the plants that are burned and the ashes melted.
 
Geraniums may have roots in excess of 1 meter, which is longer than most pollution penetrates.
 
  
Sunflowers:
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* Clean the soil of pollution (poisons, oils, heavy metals).
 +
* Geraniums are special, in that they can absorb large quantities of various poisons. Toxins or metals can be extracted by the plants, that are then burned and the ashes melted.
 +
* Geraniums may have roots in excess of 1 metre, which is deeper than most pollution penetrates.
  
It’s best to sow sunflower seeds directly into the soil after the danger of spring frost is past. Ideally, the soil temperature has reached 55 to 60 degrees F.
+
=== Mustard (Senf) ===
Give plants plenty of room, especially for low-growing varieties that will branch out. Make rows about 30 inches apart. (For very small varieties, plant closer together.)
 
Plant the large seeds no more than 1 inch deep about 6 inches apart after it has thoroughly warmed, from mid-April to late May. You can plant multiple seeds and thin them to the strongest contenders when the plants are six inches tall.
 
A light application of fertilizer mixed in at planting time will encourage strong root growth to protect them from blowing over in the wind.
 
Experiment with plantings staggered over 5 to 6 weeks to keep enjoying continuous blooms.
 
If you see birds scratching around for the seeds, spread netting over the planted area until seeds germinate.
 
  
Senf/Mustard:
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* Possesses soil-cleaning properties.
 +
* Plant from April to October.
 +
* Very uncomplicated plant.
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* Grows in almost every soil or area.
 +
* Doesn’t need direct sunlight all day.
  
Cleaning properties
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=== Sunflowers ===
Plant between April-October
+
 
Very uncomplicated plant  
+
* It’s best to sow sunflower seeds directly into the soil after the danger of spring frost is past (ideally, soil temperature has reached 15 °C), from mid-April to late May.
Grows without fertilizer in almost every ground or area.  
+
* Give plants plenty of room, especially for low-growing varieties that will branch out. Make rows about 70 cm apart (very small varieties may be planted closer together).
Doesn’t need direct sunlight all day.
+
* Plant the seeds no more than 2 cm deep, about 15 cm apart; you can plant multiple seeds and thin them to the strongest contenders when the plants are 15 to 20 cm tall.
 +
* A light application of compost mixed in at planting time will encourage strong root growth to protect them from blowing over in the wind.
 +
* Experiment with plantings staggered over 5 to 6 weeks, to keep enjoying continuous blooms.  
 +
* If birds scratch around for the seeds, spread netting over the planted area until germination.

Latest revision as of 17:06, 1 May 2017

Ground cover[edit]

Low-growing species that protect soil and help it to recover.

  • Provide phosphorus / nitrogen to depleted soils.
  • Reduce weeds, capture moisture, slow evaporation, slow erosion.
  • Bulk up soil matter.
  • Cycle nutrients.
  • Assist in rhysodisposition (sugar release).
  • Deep roots to harvest minerals are preferable.
  • Pest-deterrent types are preferable.
  • Self-seeding varieties are preferable.
  • After the harvest, they provide mulch (Gründünger) and can be composted.

Examples: clover, cress, rye, hairy vetch, buckwheat.

Phytoremediation plants[edit]

Selected species that help soil recover from abuse.

Geraniums[edit]

  • Clean the soil of pollution (poisons, oils, heavy metals).
  • Geraniums are special, in that they can absorb large quantities of various poisons. Toxins or metals can be extracted by the plants, that are then burned and the ashes melted.
  • Geraniums may have roots in excess of 1 metre, which is deeper than most pollution penetrates.

Mustard (Senf)[edit]

  • Possesses soil-cleaning properties.
  • Plant from April to October.
  • Very uncomplicated plant.
  • Grows in almost every soil or area.
  • Doesn’t need direct sunlight all day.

Sunflowers[edit]

  • It’s best to sow sunflower seeds directly into the soil after the danger of spring frost is past (ideally, soil temperature has reached 15 °C), from mid-April to late May.
  • Give plants plenty of room, especially for low-growing varieties that will branch out. Make rows about 70 cm apart (very small varieties may be planted closer together).
  • Plant the seeds no more than 2 cm deep, about 15 cm apart; you can plant multiple seeds and thin them to the strongest contenders when the plants are 15 to 20 cm tall.
  • A light application of compost mixed in at planting time will encourage strong root growth to protect them from blowing over in the wind.
  • Experiment with plantings staggered over 5 to 6 weeks, to keep enjoying continuous blooms.
  • If birds scratch around for the seeds, spread netting over the planted area until germination.